While some schools provide small groups to work on skills training with students with Aspeger's Disorder, it seems to be the exception here in the lower mainland. Children, teens and young adults with autism spectrum disorder, especially those who are higher functioning and until recently we would have said they had "Aspergers Disorder," need supportive servies for a number of issues. These services can be provided in several different ways:
1. In small groups, such as what one might find in a school setting. This type of group, often called a "social thinking" group is often directed by a psychologist or school speech pathologist. The most frequent type of group that we see are those modelled after Michelle Garcia Winner's Social Thinking program, and address issues such as developing the ability to engage in small-talk, learning to "read others," by studying their entire body and learning to use methods to gather information that they can use to engage in the give and take of conversation, and sometimes direct learning and practice using another of Michelle's curriculums such as her "Social Behavior Mapping" program. You can see many of these materials at her website" www.socialthinking.com
2. When groups and school based programs are not available many children, teens and adults use one-to-one therapy to learn and practice these skills. Sessions might include some diadactic learning, some conversation time and then a period to reflect on the quality of the conversation and on issues relating to their experiences in other environments, such as school, home or the workplace. While I organize and sometimes direct small groups through schools, in my private practice much of my time is spent providing these types of services. I find that most individuals can make use of Mitchell's materials, and keeping the focus on skill development for reciprocal conversation skills is key. Many adults see me because of relationship issues, and problems in the workplace relating to asperger's and communications problems.
In addition to these language based services, I often spend a good deal of time directly teaching skills relating to anxiety, stress, and for many, depression. Manby of my patients have previously seen therapists or counsellors who have tried to address issues like anxiety, stress and depression who are not familiar with autism spectrum disorder and how it effects individuals across the lifespan.
3. The third way I often see patients about asperger's or autism spectrum disorder is through my services as a family therapist. This might mean working with a couple, or working with parents, providing parent education and behavioral skills training.
For those with children who have provincial funding I am a registered behavior specialist with ACT - Autism Community Training, and my services for children or teens can be billed directly to the Ministry. If you suspect your child or teen has autism spectrum disorder I also provide diagnostic / testing services that help you meet the qualifications for BC autism funding.
Adult services are often covered by their extended health plans, and in some cases cololege, universities and employers help with payments. Most individuals with autism spectrum disorder - Asperger's Disorder - also qualify for tax benifits, which can help defer the costs.
For more information on my services please feel free to contact me through my website at www.relatedminds.com, or call 778.998-7975
Dr. Jim Roche is a licensed and Registered Psychologist with over 30 years experience in the field of autism, education and neuropsychological assessment.
KEY WORDS: Autism, Asperger's Disorder, Burnaby, Vancouver, Coquitlam, New Westminster
